Colon Cancer: Early Symptoms, Screening & Treatment Options
March is observed globally as Colon Cancer Awareness Month, a time dedicated to spreading knowledge about one of the most preventable yet increasingly common cancers. In India, awareness about Colon Cancer is still limited compared to other cancers, which often leads to late diagnosis and complicated treatment.
The good news? When detected early, Colon Cancer is highly treatable. With timely screening and expert consultation from a gastroenterologist in Gurgaon, lives can be saved.
Understanding Colon Cancer
Colon Cancer develops in the large intestine (colon), usually beginning as small, non-cancerous growths called polyps. Over time, some polyps may turn cancerous if not detected and removed early.
According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and data from the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP), colorectal cancers are among the top 10 most common cancers in India. Recent estimates suggest over 65,000 new colorectal cancer cases are diagnosed annually in the country, and incidence is steadily rising, especially in urban areas.
Urban lifestyle changes, processed diets, low fiber intake, obesity, smoking, and lack of screening contribute to this increasing trend.
Early Symptoms of Colon Cancer
One of the biggest challenges with Colon Cancer is that early stages may not show obvious symptoms. However, being alert to warning signs can make a life-saving difference.
Common Early Symptoms:
- Persistent change in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
- Blood in stool (bright red or dark)
- Unexplained weight loss
- Abdominal pain or cramps
- Feeling that the bowel does not empty completely
- Unexplained fatigue or weakness
- Iron-deficiency anemia
In many Indian households, symptoms like constipation or blood in stool are often ignored or attributed to piles. This delay in seeking medical advice can allow Colon Cancer to progress silently.
If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, consult a qualified gastroenterologist in Gurgaon immediately.
Who Is at Risk?
You may be at higher risk of developing Colon Cancer if you:
- Are above 45 years of age
- Have a family history of colorectal cancer
- Have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Consume a low-fiber, high-fat diet
- Are overweight or physically inactive
- Smoke or consume excessive alcohol
In India, cases are increasingly being seen even in people under 50, making early awareness even more critical.
Importance of Screening: Why It Saves Lives
Screening is the most powerful tool against Colon Cancer. It helps detect precancerous polyps before they turn into cancer.
Recommended Screening Methods:
- Stool occult blood test
- CT colonography
- Colonoscopy (Gold standard)
Among these, colonoscopy remains the most accurate method. Through Colonoscopy in Gurgaon, doctors can not only detect abnormal growths but also remove polyps during the same procedure, preventing cancer development.
Screening is generally recommended from age 45 onwards, or earlier if there is a strong family history.
During Colon Cancer Awareness Month, consider this your reminder: prevention is always better than cure.
How Is Colon Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves:
- Clinical evaluation
- Blood tests
- Colonoscopy
- Biopsy (if suspicious tissue is found)
- CT scan or MRI for staging
Modern Colonoscopy in Gurgaon is safe, minimally invasive, and performed under sedation, ensuring patient comfort.
Treatment Options for Colon Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage of Colon Cancer, patient health, and spread of the disease.
1. Surgery
Surgery is the primary treatment, especially in early stages. The cancerous portion of the colon is removed.
2. Chemotherapy
Used after surgery or in advanced cases to kill remaining cancer cells.
3. Targeted Therapy
Modern drugs that specifically attack cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues.
4. Radiation Therapy
Used in certain cases, particularly rectal cancers.
When detected early, survival rates are significantly higher. Early-stage Colon Cancer can often be completely cured with timely surgery.
Prevention Tips for Indian Families
Small lifestyle changes can reduce your risk:
- Eat fiber-rich foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)
- Reduce processed and red meat intake
- Stay physically active
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
- Go for routine screening after 45
Awareness within families is essential. Encourage parents and elders to undergo screening even if they feel healthy.
Expert Care in Gurgaon
If you notice warning signs or are due for screening, consult Dr Mukesh Nandal, Consultant Gastroenterologist.
He practices at:
- Atharva Gastro Clinic, Sector 10A Gurgaon
- Narayana Hospital, Gurgaon
With expertise in advanced colonoscopy in Gurgaon, Dr Mukesh Nandal focuses on early detection, accurate diagnosis, and comprehensive management of Colon Cancer and other digestive disorders.
Early consultation with a trusted Gastroenterologist in Gurgaon can make all the difference.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Ignore the Signs
This March, during Colon Cancer Awareness Month, take a pledge to prioritize your digestive health. Colon Cancer is preventable, treatable, and often curable when detected early.
Listen to your body. Don’t ignore symptoms. Encourage screening. Spread awareness.
Because early detection doesn’t just treat cancer – it saves lives.
What is Colon Cancer?