Autoimmune Hepatitis: When Your Immune System Attacks Your Liver
Autoimmune Hepatitis is a chronic liver disease where the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks healthy liver cells, leading to inflammation and long-term damage. Unlike hepatitis caused by viruses or alcohol, this condition is driven by autoimmunity – meaning your defense system turns against you. If left untreated, it can progress to cirrhosis or liver failure. Understanding its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options is essential for timely diagnosis and management.
What is Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Autoimmune Hepatitis is an inflammatory liver condition that occurs when your immune system identifies liver cells as foreign and begins attacking them. This persistent attack causes inflammation (hepatitis), which can lead to scarring and impaired liver function. While the exact cause is still not fully understood, it is believed to be triggered by a combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and immune system abnormalities.
Who is at Risk?
Autoimmune Hepatitis can affect people of all ages, but research shows it is more common in women than men. Risk factors may include:
- Family history of autoimmune disorders
- Pre-existing autoimmune conditions such as thyroid disease, rheumatoid arthritis, or type 1 diabetes
- Certain viral infections or medications that may trigger immune reactions
If you experience persistent fatigue, abdominal discomfort, or unexplained jaundice, consulting a Liver Specialist in Gurgaon can help with early diagnosis.
Common Symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis
The symptoms may vary depending on the severity of liver inflammation. Some people may be asymptomatic in the early stages, while others develop noticeable signs such as:
- Extreme tiredness and weakness
- Abdominal pain in the upper right side
- Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)
- Joint pain or stiffness
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Dark-colored urine
- Nausea and vomiting
Because these symptoms often overlap with other liver disorders, an expert evaluation from a Liver Specialist in Gurgaon is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis of Autoimmune Hepatitis
Timely diagnosis plays a vital role in preventing liver damage. The following tests are usually performed:
- Blood Tests: To check for elevated liver enzymes and the presence of specific autoantibodies.
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Levels: Often elevated in autoimmune hepatitis.
- Liver Biopsy: Provides definitive confirmation by showing liver inflammation and damage.
- Imaging Tests: Ultrasound or MRI may be used to rule out other liver diseases.
Treatment Options for Autoimmune Hepatitis
While there is no permanent cure, treatment can control inflammation and prevent progression of the disease. The main treatment goals are to reduce immune system activity and preserve liver function.
- Corticosteroids (Prednisone): Helps reduce inflammation quickly.
- Immunosuppressive Drugs (Azathioprine): Used to lower the immune response and maintain remission.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Avoid alcohol, maintain a healthy diet, and stay active.
- Regular Monitoring: Continuous follow-ups with a liver specialist are essential to track progress and adjust treatment.
In advanced cases, when the liver is severely damaged, a liver transplant may be considered.
Why Consulting a Liver Specialist in Gurgaon is Important
Autoimmune Hepatitis requires long-term management. A general physician may recognize early symptoms, but specialized care from a Liver Specialist in Gurgaon ensures accurate treatment tailored to your condition. Regular follow-ups and expert monitoring can make a significant difference in controlling the disease and improving quality of life.
Meet Dr. Mukesh Nandal – Trusted Liver Specialist in Gurgaon
When it comes to liver health, experience and expertise matter. Dr. Mukesh Nandal, Senior Consultant at Narayana Hospital, Gurgaon and Atharva Polyclinic, Sector 10A Gurgaon, is a renowned liver specialist with vast experience in treating complex liver diseases, including Autoimmune Hepatitis.
Dr. Nandal is known for his patient-centric approach, evidence-based treatment plans, and advanced diagnostic skills. His commitment to providing personalized care makes him one of the most trusted names for patients seeking liver care in Gurgaon.
Living with Autoimmune Hepatitis – Patient Guidance
- Adhere to Medications: Do not skip or stop medicines without consulting your doctor.
- Routine Check-ups: Keep up with regular liver function tests and follow-up visits.
- Balanced Diet: Include fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and avoid processed or fatty foods.
- Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol worsens liver damage.
- Stay Vaccinated: Protect yourself against other liver infections like Hepatitis A and B.
Conclusion
Autoimmune Hepatitis may sound intimidating, but with early diagnosis and proper treatment under the guidance of an expert, it can be effectively managed. If you or a loved one are experiencing persistent symptoms of liver dysfunction, do not delay seeking medical advice. Consulting a Liver Specialist in Gurgaon like Dr. Mukesh Nandal at Narayana Hospital or Atharva Polyclinic can help you take timely steps towards better liver health.
