Flatulence (Farting): What Is It, Causes & When to See a Doctor
Flatulence, commonly known as farting, is a natural bodily process. It refers to the release of gas from the digestive tract through the rectum. While passing gas occasionally is normal, excessive flatulence can be uncomfortable, embarrassing, and sometimes a sign of underlying digestive issues such as gas, acidity, or gut disorders.
This guide explains what flatulence is, why it happens, and when you should consult a gastroenterologist in Gurgaon for expert evaluation and treatment.
What Is Flatulence?
Flatulence or farting occurs when gas accumulates in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is expelled from the body. On average, a healthy adult passes gas 10-20 times a day. The gas is made up of swallowed air and gases produced during digestion by gut bacteria.
Occasional flatulence is harmless. However, persistent gas, bloating, acidity, and excessive farting may indicate digestive imbalance or medical conditions that require attention.
Common Causes of Flatulence
1. Swallowing Excess Air
Eating too quickly, chewing gum, smoking, or talking while eating can cause excess air to enter the digestive system, leading to flatulence.
2. Diet-Related Causes
Certain foods are known to increase gas production, such as:
- Pulses and legumes (rajma, chole, lentils)
- Cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli
- Onions and garlic
- Dairy products (especially in lactose intolerance)
- Carbonated drinks and artificial sweeteners
3. Poor Digestion & Acidity
Improper digestion allows food to ferment in the gut, producing gas. This is commonly seen in people suffering from gas and acidity, indigestion, or irregular eating habits.
4. Lactose Intolerance
Inability to digest lactose can lead to gas, bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea after consuming milk or dairy products.
5. Gut Disorders
Conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), gastritis, acid reflux (GERD), and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) can cause chronic flatulence.
6. Constipation
When stool remains in the colon for too long, fermentation increases gas production, worsening bloating and discomfort.
Symptoms That Often Accompany Flatulence
- Abdominal bloating or heaviness
- Frequent burping
- Burning sensation due to acidity
- Stomach pain or cramps
- Foul-smelling gas
- Irregular bowel movements
If these symptoms occur frequently, seeking gas & acidity treatment in Gurgaon can help identify the root cause.
When Should You See a Doctor?
You should consult a gastroenterologist if:
- Flatulence is persistent or excessive
- Gas is associated with severe abdominal pain
- There is unexplained weight loss
- Symptoms include blood in stool, vomiting, or anemia
- Flatulence interferes with daily life and sleep
These may indicate an underlying digestive condition that requires medical evaluation.
Diagnosis & Treatment Options
A gastroenterologist may recommend:
- Detailed dietary assessment
- Blood tests or stool tests
- Breath tests for lactose intolerance or SIBO
- Endoscopy or imaging, if required
Treatment usually includes:
- Personalized diet modification
- Medications to reduce gas and acidity
- Probiotics to improve gut health
- Lifestyle changes such as mindful eating and stress management
Expert Care in Gurgaon
For individuals struggling with chronic gas, acidity, and flatulence, expert guidance is essential. Dr Mukesh Nandal, a leading gastroenterologist in Gurgaon, offers comprehensive diagnosis and evidence-based treatment for digestive disorders.
He is a consultant at:
-
Atharva Gastro Clinic
-
Narayana Hospital
With a patient-centric approach, Dr. Nandal helps identify the exact cause of gas and acidity and provides long-term relief through tailored treatment plans.
How to Reduce Flatulence Naturally
- Eat slowly and chew food properly
- Avoid gas-producing foods if sensitive
- Stay physically active
- Maintain regular meal timings
- Reduce stress, which directly affects gut health
Conclusion
While flatulence or farting is usually normal, excessive gas and acidity should not be ignored. Understanding the cause is the first step toward effective relief. If symptoms persist, consulting an experienced gastroenterologist can help restore digestive comfort and improve quality of life.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified doctor for diagnosis and treatment.